Bellacruz
Ranch
On 14 February 1996, a group of forty members of self-defence organizations
forcibly evicted 170 peasant families who had lived for several years
in an area of 2,000 hectares belonging to the Bellacruz ranch, one of
the largest cattle-raising ranches in the south of the Department of Cesar.
Three peasant leaders, Eder Narvaéz, Eliseo Narvaéz and
Ciro Bottello were killed. The Office of the Prosecutor General issued
an arrest warrant without bail against Carlos Arturo Marulanda, a former
minister and ex-ambassador, his brother Francisco Alberto, now in prison
in Barranquilla, and the ranch's administrator, Edgar Rodríguez-Rodríguez,
responsible for the suspected crimes of engaging in paramilitary activities,
homicide and terrorism. The Attorney General's Office for Military Forces
Affairs is conducting a process, currently at the preliminary inquiries
stage, to investigate allegations of collaboration of members of the Army
with self-defence groups who harassed the community.
Labor
Union Leader Jorge Luis Ortega García
On 20 October 1998, the vice-president of the Central Unitaria de Trabajadores
de Colombia (Colombian Worker's Central Labor Union, CUT), Jorge Luis
Ortega-García, was murdered as he returned to his home in Santafé
de Bogotá D.C. The investigation into this homicide is being carried
out by the Human Rights Unit of the Office of the Prosecutor Attorney
General. Two individuals were linked to it in absentia for the crime of
homicide for terrorist objectives. Another individual, Manuel Antonio
Díaz-Bustos, was also linked to the investigation. He was killed
on 5 August 1998 at La Modelo National Prison. In connection with the
death of the witness in prison, the Attorney General's Office is conducting
and investigation of the prosecutor for negligence, and also of the wardens
who guarded him.
North
American pro-indigenous activists
On 25 February 1999, in the municipality of Saravena in the Colombian
Department of Arauca, North American pro-indigenous activists Ingrid Wasshinawato,
K. Terence Freitas and Gay Lahence Larry were killed while accompanying
the U'wa indigenous community. Responsibility for this triple homicide
was publicly accepted by the FARC guerrilla group. The Office of the Prosecutor
General ordered that an indictment be issued in this case for Gustavo
Bocota-Aguablanca, alias "Tibisu" and Germán Briceño-Suárez,
alias "Grannobles", Commander of the FARC's Eastern Block, for
the crimes of aggravated kidnapping, aggravated homicide, aggravated robbery
and rebellion. Guerrilla members "Rogelio" and "Robledo"
were killed in military operations carried out by the Army. They were
involved in the kidnapping of the pro-indigenous activists, according
to Military Intelligence.
La
Ceja massacre
On 27 September 1998, approximately seven individuals were murdered in
the Palenque neighbourhood of the town of La Ceja in the Department of
Antioquia, apparently by a private or vigilante justice group called "Social
Cleansing". The Prosecutor General's Office laid an indictment against
nine defendants, and the trial proceeds. In another process regarding
the same events, an additional eleven individuals were linked to it by
the Prosecutor General's Office for the crimes of homicide and formation
of paramilitary groups. For its part, the Office of the Attorney General,
through a decision issued on 5 October 1998, ordered the initiation of
a disciplinary investigation of nine members of the National Army, seventeen
members of the Police, the Chairman of the Rionegro Municipal Council
and a former Mayor of the Municipality of Guarne.
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